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The overall growth of the student is increasingly crucial in the rapidly changing educational landscape. Test scores and academic rigor remain crucial however, a growing body of research highlights a crucial factor that is often left unnoticed: movement breaks in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more vital. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time are now the commonplace. In this article we'll look at the reasons why exercise breaks should be an integral part of any school's daily routine and uncover the science of their benefits, and provide actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain break, activity breaks or physical activity breaks -- are short breaks during the school day during which students are required to participate in physical activities. They can be a time for stretching, dancing, more organized games, exercises or mindfulness activities. The movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education that adhere to the same curriculum, are frequently and short interruptions in sedentary class time. They help refocus students' minds and reenergize them.
The positive effect of regular movement breaks for health is one of the most compelling reasons for including these breaks into your daily routine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adolescents and children engage in 60 minutes of daily exercise. A majority of students fail to meet this recommendation because they are occupied for long hours in school.
Movement breaks in schools provide numerous health benefits:
Regular exercise also improves the immune system, and also encourages the development of lifelong healthy habits.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school results in better scores, research has proven that taking a break during classes can enhance academic performance . Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which delivers oxygen and nutrients which are vital for cognitive functioning.
Key academic benefits include:
According to studies, students who take movement breaks are more focused and score higher than students who don't.
Mental health is a concern that affects a lot of students. Anxiety, stress and depression are a major concern for students who are in school. The importance of movement breaks in managing emotions and improving mental health is well known.
Emotional Benefits are:
Physical activity during the day can help to release pent up energy, frustration or worry. This will create an environment that is positive for students.
Movement breaks are particularly beneficial to students suffering from Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and difficulties with sensory processing, or with other disabilities. Students with these conditions benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, enhancing executive function and participating in academic assignments.
Because they can be easily adapted and customizable, they can be adapted to fit the needs of various age groups, physical abilities, and learning methods. Breaks for movement can vary from simple stretches on the chair up to interactive group exercises. They ensure that each student can succeed.
The need for breaks during movement is equally crucial during virtual learning. Teachers can facilitate video-based activity sessions or assign students tasks they can complete at their homes.
However studies show that students who move regularly are more focused, less disruptive, and are more effective during their lessons. Breaks for movement are an investment in learning, not an interruption.
The duration of movement breaks is usually 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into interludes between subjects, or after time of intense focus. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable advantages.
Some exercises can be completed standing next to desks or in a small space. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even simple hand and arm exercises work well in small classrooms.
It's not just about the personal benefits of having movement breaks into your school day; it's about establishing a culture in schools that values health, wellbeing and lifelong learning. Schools that focus on movement tend to:
Other wellness-related initiatives, like education on nutrition, anti-bullying social-emotional education, social-emotional-learning could be linked to breaks for movement.
Experts suggest that schools take a 30-minute break to walk around. However, the duration of breaks is adjustable in accordance with the needs of each school.
No. Breaks for movement are a complement to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Most effective movements do not require any equipment or basic items such as scarves, balls, or music.
Incorporating the benefits of movement into each schoolday is an easy, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching benefits. From improving academic performance and physical fitness to improving wellbeing and behavior in the classroom, the research is clear that movement is crucial. No matter if you're a teacher administrator, parent, or the policymaker, advocating for and implementing movement breaks is a way to invest in the success of the next generation.
Let's make it a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience. Because when students move, they learn, grow, and thrive.
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More
Latest Posts
Schoolwide Movement Break Calendars
Addressing Parent Concerns about Movement in Class
Keeping Movement Breaks Fresh: Avoiding Repetition